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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification of elements & periodicity in properties

The correct order of first ionization enthalpy values of the following elements is :
(A) O (B) N (C) Be (D) F (E) B
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A

B < D < C < E < A

B

E < C < A < B < D

C

C < E < A < B < D

D

A < B < D < C < E

Answer

E < C < A < B < D

Explanation

Solution

The correct order of first ionization enthalpies among the given elements can be deduced based on periodic trends. In general, ionization enthalpy increases across a period from left to right due to increasing nuclear charge and decreases down a group due to an increase in atomic size. Additionally, elements with stable electronic configurations, such as half-filled or fully-filled orbitals, tend to have higher ionization enthalpies.

The general trend for ionization enthalpy in the periodic table is:

Li<B<Be<C<O<N<F<Ne\text{Li} < \text{B} < \text{Be} < \text{C} < \text{O} < \text{N} < \text{F} < \text{Ne}

Among the given elements:

E (B)<C (Be)<A (O)<B (N)<D (F)\text{E (B)} < \text{C (Be)} < \text{A (O)} < \text{B (N)} < \text{D (F)}

Hence, the correct order of first ionization enthalpy values is:

E (B)<C (Be)<A (O)<B (N)<D (F)\text{E (B)} < \text{C (Be)} < \text{A (O)} < \text{B (N)} < \text{D (F)}