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Question: The coordinates of a moving particle at any time are given by \(x = at^{2}\) and \(y = bt^{2}\). The...

The coordinates of a moving particle at any time are given by x=at2x = at^{2} and y=bt2y = bt^{2}. The speed of the particle at any moment is

A

2t(a+b)2t(a + b)

B

2t(a2b2)2t\sqrt{(a^{2} - b^{2})}

C

ta2+b2t\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}

D

2t(a2+b2)2t\sqrt{(a^{2} + b^{2})}

Answer

2t(a2+b2)2t\sqrt{(a^{2} + b^{2})}

Explanation

Solution

Velocity along X-axis vx=dxdt=2atv_{x} = \frac{dx}{dt} = 2at

Velocity along Y-axis vy=dydt=2btv_{y} = \frac{dy}{dt} = 2bt

Magnitude of velocity of the particle,

v=vx2+vy2=2ta2+b2v = \sqrt{v_{x}^{2} + v_{y}^{2}} = 2t\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}