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Question

Chemistry Question on Van Der Waals equation

The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is :

A

1+RT/Pb1 + RT/Pb

B

11

C

1+Pb/RT1 + Pb /RT

D

1Pb/RT1 - Pb/RT

Answer

1+Pb/RT1 + Pb /RT

Explanation

Solution

(P+aV2)(Vb)=RT\left(P+\frac{a}{V^{2}}\right)\left(V-b\right) = RT at high pressure aV2\frac{a}{V^{2}} can be neglected PVPb=RTPV - Pb = RT PV=RT+PbPV = RT + Pb PVRT=1+PbRT\frac{PV}{\text{RT} } = 1 + \frac{Pb}{RT} Z=1+PbRT;Z>1Z = 1+\frac{Pb}{RT}\quad;\quad Z > 1 at high pressure