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Question

Chemistry Question on Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

The compound without a chiral carbon atom is:

A

BrCH2CHCH3 CH2BrBrC{{H}_{2}}\overset{\begin{smallmatrix} C{{H}_{3}} \\\ | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,C{{H}_{2}}Br

B

C2H5CH2CHCH3 CH2Br{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}C{{H}_{2}}\overset{\begin{smallmatrix} C{{H}_{3}} \\\ | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,C{{H}_{2}}Br

C

C3H2CH CH3CH2Br{{C}_{3}}{{H}_{2}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} | \\\ C{{H}_{3}} \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,C{{H}_{2}}Br

D

HOOCCCH3  CH3CHCOOHHOOC\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} | \\\ C{{H}_{3}} \end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix} C{{H}_{3}} \\\ | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{C}}}\,CHCOOH

Answer

BrCH2CHCH3 CH2BrBrC{{H}_{2}}\overset{\begin{smallmatrix} C{{H}_{3}} \\\ | \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{CH}}\,C{{H}_{2}}Br

Explanation

Solution

A chiral carbon atom is that whose all the four valencies are satisfied by different atoms or groups. In the alternate (a), two valencies are satisfied by the same group i. e., CH2Br-C{{H}_{2}}Br So, the compound without a chiral carbon atom is
CH3  BrCH2CHCH2Br \begin{aligned} & C{{H}_{3}} \\\ & | \\\ & BrC{{H}_{2}}CHC{{H}_{2}}Br \\\ \end{aligned}