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Question

Chemistry Question on Concentration of ores

The complex formed when Al2O3Al_2O_3 is leached from Bauxite using concentrated NaOH solution is,

A

Na[Al(OH)4]Na[Al(OH)_4]

B

NaAl2O4NaAl_2O_4

C

Na2[Al(OH)3]Na_2[Al(OH)_3]

D

Na2AlO2Na_2AlO_2

Answer

Na[Al(OH)4]Na[Al(OH)_4]

Explanation

Solution

When bauxite (Al2O3)\left( Al _{2} O _{3}\right) is leached by NaOHNaOH, it gives Na[Al(OH)4]Na \left[ Al ( OH )_{4}\right], soluble in NaOHNaOH 'Thus, used to remove impurities.

Al2O3(8)+2NaOH(aq)+3H2O2NaAl(OH4)1(aq)Al _{2} O _{3}(8)+2 NaOH (a q)+3 H _{2} O \longrightarrow 2 NaAl \left( OH _{4}\right)^{1}(a q)