Question

The Community service department of your school plans a visit to a slum area near the school with an objective to educate the slum dwellers with respect to health and hygiene.
a) Why is there a need to organize such visits?
b) Write the steps you will highlight, as a member of this department, in your interaction with them to enable them to lead a healthy life.

Answer 1

To deal with the situation of slums, engaging with residents, understanding their needs, availability of funds, engaging with all concerned authorities, and making a concrete development plan are needed.

Complete answer:
First we should know about slums to answer this question. In addition, slums are unauthorised and colonised settlements that have no public amenities. The standard of living there is very poor due to the lack of public services and education, and residents are always at risk of diseases.
To make individuals conscious of personal and public hygiene, there is a need to arrange such visits. For the prevention and control of many infectious diseases, the maintenance of public and personal hygiene is important.
Healthy life development is a bidirectional mechanism which involves the collaboration of both slum area authorities and the public.
Steps to be highlighted to enable them lead a healthy life are:

Hygiene consumption and a healthy diet
Use of filtered water for drinking
Sanitation of the personal and society
Daily physical exercise
Knowledge regarding diseases and their effects on health
Infectious disease immunization
Proper disposal of excreta and waste
Control of vectors
In the case of airborne diseases, close contact with infected people or their belongings should be avoided.

Note: Genetic disorder, lifestyle, infections are the factors that affect the human health. Personal hygiene, physical exercise, and a balanced diet are important for all people to maintain their good health.