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Question

Mathematics Question on circle

The common chord of the circles x2+y24x4y=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y = 0 and 2x2+2y2=322x^2 + 2y^2 = 32 subtends at the origin an angle equal to

A

π3\frac{\pi}{3}

B

π4\frac{\pi}{4}

C

π6\frac{\pi}{6}

D

π2\frac{\pi}{2}

Answer

π2\frac{\pi}{2}

Explanation

Solution

Given, equation of circles are
x2+y24x4y=0x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-4 y=0 and 2x2+2y2=322 x^{2}+2 y^{2}=32
or x2+y24x4y=0x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-4 y=0
and ' x2+y2=16x^{2}+y^{2}=16
\therefore Equation of common chord is
(x2+y24x4y)(x2+y216)=0\left(x^{2}+y^{2}-4 x-4 y\right)-\left(x^{2}+y^{2}-16\right)=0
4x4y+16=0\Rightarrow -4 x-4 y+16=0
x+y=4\Rightarrow x+y=4
This common chord passes through (2,2)(2,2), i.e. centre of first circle.
Also, (0,0)(0 ,0 ) is at the circumference of the first circle.
\therefore Common chord will subtent π2\frac{\pi}{2} angle at (0,0)(0, 0).