Question
Question: The combined equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 2x<sup>2</sup> + 5xy + 2y<sup>2</sup> + 4x ...
The combined equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y = 0.
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 = 0
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 - 4x + 5y + 2 = 0
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y - 2 = 0
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y + 2 = 0
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y + 2 = 0
Solution
Given, equation of hyperbola 2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y = 0 and equation of asymptotes
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y + λ = 0 ...... (i)
which is the equation of a pair of straight line. We know that the standard equation of a pair of straight lines is ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy +c = 0. Comparing equation (i) with standard equation, we get a = 2, b = 2, h = 5/2, g = 2, f = 5/2 and c = λ.
We also known that the condition for a pair of straight lines is abc + 2fgh - af2 - bg2 - ch2 = 0.
Therefore 4λ + 25 - 225 - 8 - 425λ = 0.
or −49λ+29=0 or λ = 2. Substituting value of λ in
equation (i), we get
2x2 + 5xy + 2y2 + 4x + 5y + 2 = 0.