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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

The co-ordinates of the point on the x+y=6\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 6 at which the tangent is equally inclined to the axes is

A

(4,4)

B

(9,9)

C

(1,1)

D

(6,6)

Answer

(9,9)

Explanation

Solution

Given the equation x+y=6\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 6, we can rewrite it as y=6x\sqrt{y} = 6 - \sqrt{x} and then square both sides:
y=(6x)2y = (6 - \sqrt{x})^2
y=3612x+xy = 36 - 12\sqrt{x} + x
To find the point of interest, we need to find the intersection of the curve with the slopes of +1 and -1.
For the slope of +1, we have y = x.
Substituting this into the equation of the curve, we get 3612x+x=x36 - 12\sqrt{x} + x = x
Simplifying, we have 3612x=036 - 12\sqrt{x} = 0
Rearranging, we find x=3.\sqrt{x} = 3.
Squaring both sides, we get x = 9.
Substituting this value back into the equation y = x, we find y = 9.
So, for the slope of +1, the point of interest is (9, 9).
For the slope of -1, we have y = -x.
Substituting this into the equation of the curve, we get 3612x+x=x36 - 12\sqrt{x} + x = -x
Simplifying, we have 3612x=2x36 - 12\sqrt{x} = -2x
Rearranging, we find x=3\sqrt{x} = -3
However, the square root is defined only for non-negative values, so there is no solution for x=3\sqrt{x} = -3
Therefore, there is no point of interest with a slope of -1.
Hence, the point on the curve x+y=6\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y} = 6 at which the tangent is equally inclined to the axes is (9, 9), which corresponds to option (B) (9, 9).