Question

The climate of Mumbai is wet and dry because
(a)It has a tropical location
(b)It has a coastal location
(c)It is located near the equator
(d)Both a and b

Answer 1

Its climate can be best described as moderately hot with a high level of humidity. It ensures that temperatures do not fluctuate much throughout the year. The day highs hover around 32.4${}^ \circ C$. The nights at the beginning of December do not fall below 18${}^ \circ C$.

Complete step by step answer:
The Climate of Mumbai may be a tropical, wet, and dry climate. Mumbai's climate can be best described as moderately hot with a high level of humidity. It is a coastal region and the nature of the tropical location ensures that the temperatures do not fluctuate much throughout the year.

So the correct answer to the above question is ‘Both a and b’.

Additional information: The mean average is 27.2${}^ \circ C$ and the average precipitation is 242.2 cm (95.35 inches). The mean maximum average temperatures are about 32${}^ \circ C$ (90 ${}^ \circ F$) in summer and 30${}^ \circ C$ (86 ${}^ \circ F$) in winter, while the typical minimums are 25${}^ \circ C$ (77 ${}^ \circ F$) in summer season and 18${}^ \circ C$ (64 ${ F }^{ o }$) in the winter season.
Mumbai experiences three distinct seasons:
1. In the winter season (from October to February) winter temperature 15 to 20${}^ \circ C$ and the Peak Winter Months – Dec to Mid Feb with temperature range 12–19${}^ \circ C$.
2. In the summer season (March to May) the avg. temperature 30${}^ \circ C$ to 27${}^ \circ C$; in Peak Summer Months (Mid March to 1 June week), the temperature shoots up to 30${}^ \circ C$–40${}^ \circ C$ with humidity being approx 70–80%.
3.Monsoon: (June to September, sometimes extended till October). Temperatures at 24–29${}^ \circ C$, high humidity at > 90%.

Note:
In the month of January, it is the coldest month of the year for Mumbai with a mean daily minimum being 16.4 ${}^ \circ C$ and a mean daily maximum being 30.1 ${}^ \circ C$. The nightly lows may vary between 13 ${}^ \circ C$ and 20 ${}^ \circ C$. Chilly northern winds during the day make the town seem cooler than it really is. Generally clear skies, with some smog – especially within the early morning – are the norm. The days are dry, the nights relatively humid. January is additionally related to the deciduous trees within the city shedding their leaves. 26–27 January 2008 recorded a base temperature of 10.2 ${}^ \circ C$, which is the lowest recorded in 45 years.