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Question

Question: The circuit shown in the figure contains two diodes each with a forward resistance of \(30\Omega\) a...

The circuit shown in the figure contains two diodes each with a forward resistance of 30Ω30\Omega and with infinite backward resistance. If the battery is 3V, the current through the 50 Ω\Omega resistance (in ampere) is

A

Zero

B

0.010.01

C

0.020.02

D

0.030.03

Answer

0.020.02

Explanation

Solution

: In the circuit the upper diode D1D_{1}is reverse biased and the lower diode D2D_{2}is forward biased. Thus there will be no current across upper diode junction. The effective circuit will be as shown in figure.

Total resistance of circuit

R=50+70+30=150ΩR = 50 + 70 + 30 = 150\Omega

Current in circuit, I=VR=3V150Ω=0.02AI = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{3V}{150\Omega} = 0.02A