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Question

Question: The change in potential energy, when a body of mass m is raised to a height nR from the earth's surf...

The change in potential energy, when a body of mass m is raised to a height nR from the earth's surface is (R = Radius of earth)

A

mgRnn1m g R \frac { n } { n - 1 }

B

nmgR

C

mgRn2n2+1m g R \frac { n ^ { 2 } } { n ^ { 2 } + 1 }

D

mgRnn+1m g R \frac { n } { n + 1 }

Answer

mgRnn+1m g R \frac { n } { n + 1 }

Explanation

Solution

ΔU=mgh1+hR=mgnR1+nRR=nmgRn+1\Delta U = \frac { m g h } { 1 + \frac { h } { R } } = \frac { m g n R } { 1 + \frac { n R } { R } } = \frac { n m g R } { n + 1 }