Question

The carbonyl carbon is:
A. Electrophilic
B. Nucleophilic
C. Amphoteric
D. Lewis base

Answer 1

A carbonyl gathering is a useful gathering made out of a carbon molecule twofold attached to an oxygen iota: $C = O$. It isn't unexpected to a few classes of natural mixes, as a component of numerous bigger practical gatherings. A compound containing a carbonyl gathering is frequently alluded to as a carbonyl compound.

Complete step by step answer:
The carbon-oxygen group bond is enraptured because of higher electronegativity of oxygen comparative with carbon. Subsequently, the carbonyl carbon is an electrophilic (Lewis corrosive) and carbonyl oxygen is a nucleophilic (Lewis base) focus. An uncommon group of carbonyl mixes are 1, 3-dicarbonyl aggravates that have acidic protons in the focal methylene unit. Examples are Meldrum's corrosive, diethyl malonate and acetylacetone.
Carbonyl group, in natural science, a divalent substance unit consisting of a carbon and an oxygen molecule associated by a twofold bond. The group is a constituent of carboxylic acids, esters, anhydrides, acyl halides, amides, and quinones, and it is the trademark useful group (receptive group) of aldehydes and ketones. Carboxylic acids (and their subsidiaries), aldehydes, ketones, and quinones are additionally referred to all things considered as carbonyl mixes. . Note that the most explicit marks are normally utilized.

So the answer is option A.

Note: Other natural carbonyls are urea and the carbamates, the subsidiaries of acyl chlorides chloroformates and phosgene, carbonate esters, thioesters, lactones, lactams, hydroxamates, and isocyanates. Instances of inorganic carbonyl mixes are carbon dioxide and carbonyl sulfide and the application of it is also vast.