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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

The carbon atoms in calcium carbide are held by

A

Ionic bonds

B

Two sigma bonds

C

Teo sigma and one coordinate bond

D

One sigma and two π\pi bonds

Answer

One sigma and two π\pi bonds

Explanation

Solution

The carbon atoms in calcium carbide are held together by one sigma and two π\pi -bonds.

The structural representation of CaC2\,CaC _{2} is [:CC:]2Ca2+[: C \equiv C :]^{2-} Ca ^{2+}

This can be produced industrially from a mixture of lime and coke in an electric are furnace at 2,200C.2,200^{\circ} C .