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Question

Physics Question on Capacitors and Capacitance

The capacitance of the Earth considered as a conducting sphere of radius 6408km6408 \, km is

A

7.12pF7.12 \, pF

B

7.12nF7.12 \, nF

C

7.12μF7.12 \, \mu F

D

7.12F7.12 \, F

Answer

7.12μF7.12 \, \mu F

Explanation

Solution

Capacitance of a conducting sphere of radius R,C=4πε0RR, C = 4 \pi \varepsilon_0 R
Here, R=6408km=6408×103mR = 6408 \, km = 6408 \times 10^3 \, m
C=6408×1039×109=712μF\therefore \, C= \frac{6408 \times 10^3}{9 \times 10^9} = 712 \, \mu F