Question

The botanical name of ‘peepal tree’ is:
a. Cajanus cajan
b. Ficus religiosa
c. Pisum sativum
d. Ficus benghalensis

Answer 1

The peepal tree is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It is also known by various names such as bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepal tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree. Besides it, this tree is considered to have religious significance also.

Complete answer:
The peepal tree or sacred fig is a species of fig that belongs to the Moraceae or mulberry family. Its scientific name or botanical name is Ficus religiosa.

The sacred fig is considered to have a religious significance in three major religions that originated on the Indian subcontinent that is Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. It is believed that Hindu and the Jain ascetics believe the tree to be sacred and often meditate under them. They also believe that Gautama Buddha also attained enlightenment under this tree.

Further, the Cajanus Cajan, or pigeon pea is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae. It is found in India from over 3500 years ago and is a major source of protein for people of Indian subcontinent because it is highly consumed as a staple diet. It is a common food in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Pisum sativum or pea is an annual plant. It is a cool season crop grown in many parts of the world. It belongs to the family of Fabaceae. The immature peas are used as a vegetable and are commercially available in fresh, frozen and canned varieties.

Ficus benghalensis which is commonly called as the banyan tree is the native of Indian subcontinent and also the national tree of India. These trees found in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. The temples are built near this tree, it is considered sacred in India. Also, due to its large size and large canopy, it provides shade in hot climates.

Hence, The correct answer is option (B).

Note: Ficus religiosa or peepal tree is grown in tree plant nurseries and is used as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks in tropical and subtropical regions. These trees are native to India. These can survive in hot and humid weather.