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Question: The average Xe-F bond energy is 34 kcal/mol, first I.E. of Xe is 279 kcal/mol, electron affinity of ...

The average Xe-F bond energy is 34 kcal/mol, first I.E. of Xe is 279 kcal/mol, electron affinity of F is 85 kcal/mol& bond dissociation energy of F2 is 38 kcal/mol. Then, the enthalpy change for the reaction

XeF4\longrightarrowXe+ + F- + F2 + F will be

A

367 kcal/mole

B

425 kcal/mole

C

292 kcal/mole

D

392 kcal/mole

Answer

292 kcal/mole

Explanation

Solution

Δ\DeltaH = 4EXe–F + Δ\DeltaHloni [Xe ® Xe+] – Δ\DeltaEF–F – Δ\DeltaHeg [F \rightarrow F–]

= 4 × 34 + 279 – 85 – 38 = 136 + 279 – 123 = 415 – 213

= 292 kcal/ mole.