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Question

Quantitative Aptitude Question on Averages

The average weight of students in a class increases by 600 gm when some new students join the class. If the average weight of the new students is 3 kg more than the average weight of the original students, then the ratio of the number of original students to the number of new students is

A

1:2

B

3:1

C

1:4

D

4:1

Answer

4:1

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is D: 4:1
Suppose there were 'n' initial students with 'x' average weights.With 'm' additional pupils,the average weight will be x + 3 We must ascertain the value of n: m.A is provided.It is given, average weight of students in a class increased by 0.6 after new students are added.
Therefore, nx+m(x+3)n+m\frac{nx+m(x+3)}{n+m}=x+0.6x+0.6
nx+mx+3m=mx+nx+0.6n+0.6mnx+mx+3m=mx+nx+0.6n+0.6m
2.4m=0.6n2.4m=0.6n
4m=n4m=n
nm=41\frac{n}{m}=\frac{4}{1}