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Question

Chemistry Question on anomalous behaviour of beryllium

The average composition of portland cement is

A

CaO:4050%CaO : 40 - 50\%, SiO2:3040%SiO_2 : 30 - 40\% , Al2O3Al_2O_3, Fe2O3:1020%Fe_2O_3 : 10 - 20\%

B

CaO:5060%CaO : 50 - 60\%, SiO2:2025%SiO_2 : 20 - 25\%, Al2O3:510%Al_2O_3 : 5 - 10\%, MgO:23%MgO : 2 - 3\%, Fe2O3:12%Fe_2O_3 : 1 - 2\% and SO3:12%SO_3 : 1 - 2\%

C

SiO2:4050%SiO_2 : 40 - 50\%, CaO:3040%CaO : 30 - 40\%, Al2O3:1020%Al_2O_3 : 10 - 20\%

D

CaO:50%CaO : 50\%, SiO2:50%SiO_2 : 50\%

Answer

CaO:5060%CaO : 50 - 60\%, SiO2:2025%SiO_2 : 20 - 25\%, Al2O3:510%Al_2O_3 : 5 - 10\%, MgO:23%MgO : 2 - 3\%, Fe2O3:12%Fe_2O_3 : 1 - 2\% and SO3:12%SO_3 : 1 - 2\%

Explanation

Solution

Port land cement consists of raw materials mainly compounds of lime mixed with silica and alumina. CaO506096CaO \rightarrow 50-6096 SiO2202596SiO _{2} \rightarrow 20-2596 Al2O3510%Al _{2} O _{3} \rightarrow 5-10 \% Fe2O3129F e _{2} O _{3} \rightarrow 1-29 MgO2396MgO \rightarrow 2-396 SO312%SO _{3} \rightarrow 1-2 \% and few amount of oxides of iron, magnesium and sulphur.