Question
Question: The atomic mass of \(Cl\) is \(35.45\) \((amu)\) and the atomic mass of \(Al\) is \(26.98\) \((amu)\...
The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 (amu) and the atomic mass of Al is 26.98 (amu) . What are the masses grams of 4.000 mol Al atoms and 4.000 mol Cl atoms?
Solution
The Molar mass is the mass of one substance. The Molar mass is its atomic weight on the Periodic table g/mol . Molecular mass is the measure of mass related to the molecule. It is likewise called atomic weight. It tends to be determined by including the mass of every atom.
Complete answer:
Conversion of the Moles Chlorine into grams Chlorine.
The number of Moles Chlorine (Cl) is 4.000 mol of Cl.
The atomic mass of Chlorine (Cl) is = 35.45 amu ≈ 35.45 g/mol .
Multiply the number of moles chlorine with the conversion factor (1molCl35.45gCl) obtained from the atomic mass Clto calculate the atomic mass of 4 moles Cl atoms.
Mass of 4 moles Clatom is
= 4molCl×1molCl35.45gCl
= 141.8 g of Cl.
Therefore, the mass of 4 moles Cl atom is =141.8g
Conversion of the Moles of Aluminium into grams of Aluminium.
The number of Moles Aluminium (Al) is 4.000 mol of Al.
The atomic mass of Aluminium (Al) is = 26.98 amu ≈ 26.98 g/mol.
Multiply the number of moles chlorine with the conversion factor (1molAl26.98gAl) obtained from the atomic mass Al to calculate the atomic mass of 4 moles Alatom.
Mass of 4 moles Al atom is= 4molAl×1molAl26.98gAl
= 107.9 g of Al.
Therefore, the mass of 4 moles Al atom =107.9 g
Additional information:
The mass of an individual atom of an element is known as its atomic mass. The molecular mass of a substance is the total atomic mass of the atoms.
Note :
The mass of an element is represented by the atomic mass, while the mass of a chemical compound is represented by the molecular mass. The molecular mass of a substance can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The molar mass, on the other hand, is commonly calculated using standard atomic weights. As a result, the numerical values of molecular mass and molar mass differ somewhat and represent different entities.