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Question

Mathematics Question on Ellipse

The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of latusrectum to the ellipse is x29+y25=1\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{5}=1, is

A

27/4 sq units

B

9 sq units

C

27/2 sq uni

D

27 sq units

Answer

27 sq units

Explanation

Solution

Given, x29+y25=1\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{5}=1
To find tangents at the end points of latusrectum , we
find ae
i.e. ae = a2b2\sqrt {a^2-b^2} = 4=2 \sqrt4 = 2
and b2(1e2)\sqrt{b^2(1-e^2)} = 5(149)\sqrt{5\Big(1-\frac{4}{9}\Big)} = 53\frac{5}{3}
By symmetry, the quadrilateral is a rhombus
So, area is four times the area of the right angled
triangle formed by the tangent and axes in the 1st
quadrant.
\therefore Equation of tangent at (2,53)\Big(2,\frac{5}{3}\Big) is
29x+53.y5\frac{2}{9} x + \frac{5}{3}.\frac{y}{5} = 1 392+y3\Rightarrow \frac{3}{\frac{9}{2}}+\frac{y}{3} = 1
thereforetherefore Area of quadrilateral ABCD
= 4 [area of Δ\Delta AOB]
= 27 sq units