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Question: The apparent wavelength of the light from a star moving away from the earth is 0.01% more than its r...

The apparent wavelength of the light from a star moving away from the earth is 0.01% more than its real wavelength. Then the velocity of star is.

A

60 km/sec

B

15 km/sec

C

150 km/sec

D

30 km/sec

Answer

30 km/sec

Explanation

Solution

Δλλ=vcv=cλΔλ=cλ(λλ)=c×0.01100\frac{\Delta\lambda}{\lambda} = \frac{v}{c} \Rightarrow v = \frac{c}{\lambda}\Delta\lambda = \frac{c}{\lambda}(\lambda' - \lambda) = c \times \frac{0.01}{100}

=3×104m/s=306mukm/sec= 3 \times 10^{4}m/s = 30\mspace{6mu} km/\sec