Question

The antibodies are
A. Gamma-globulins
B. Albumins
C. Vitamins
D. Sugar

Answer 1

Antibodies are the substances that produce immune response in the body. Three types of globulins found in the body. Gamma globulins provide the body. Specific immunoglobulin is produced in response to the antigen.

Complete answer:
The specialized proteins produced by the body to fight against foreign particles in the body are called antibodies. They are Y- shaped proteins. Antibodies are produced by the body's immune system. When the body detects any foreign particles antibodies are produced by B-cells(bone marrow cells) of the body. Specific antibodies bind to a specific antigen. Antibody has two chains: light chain and heavy chain that are bound by disulphide bonds. Light chains bind to the specific antigen and destroy it. Heavy chains help in this process. Antibodies are also called immunoglobulin (Ig). Five main antibodies are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. IgG is the only antibody which has Y shape. Three types of Globulins are there- alpha, beta, and gamma. Presence of foreign particles triggers the production of globulins.
Gamma globulins are produced by lymphocytes and plasma cells. Production of different immunoglobulins is initiated by different infections. Presence of different globulins in the blood can be diagnosed to find malfunctions in the body.
Albumins are the blood proteins which function as transport protein. Vitamins are the substance that helps in growth and development of the body. Sugar or carbohydrate is the substances needed by our body to get energy and help the cells to function properly.
From the above information we have found that antibodies are the gamma-globulins.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note: Globulin level can be increased by several infections such as microbial infection, liver, disease, autoimmune disorder, etc. Production of antibodies can be increased by taking a proper diet. Increase protein in the diet, take a 10-minute walk a few times a day, reduce stress levels, do yoga, and check vitamin D levels. The most effective immune booster is vitamin C. antibodies also activate the system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis in the cell wall.