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Question

Physics Question on rotational motion

The angular speed of motor wheel is increased from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm in 16 sec. The angular acceleration of the motor wheel is

A

6π rad/s2

B

2π rad/s2

C

8π rad/s2

D

4π rad/s2

Answer

4π rad/s2

Explanation

Solution

To find the angular acceleration, we can use the following formula:
Angular acceleration (α) = (Final angular velocity (ωf) - Initial angular velocity (ωi)) / Time taken (t)
Given:
Initial angular velocity (ωi) = 1200 rpm
Final angular velocity (ωf) = 3120 rpm
Time taken (t) = 16 sec
First, let's convert the angular velocities from rpm to radians per second (rad/s):
1 revolution = 2π radians
1 minute = 60 seconds
Initial angular velocity (ωi) = 1200 rpm * (2π radians/1 revolution) * (1 minute/60 seconds)
= 1200 * 2π * (1/60) rad/s
= 40π rad/s
Final angular velocity (ωf) = 3120 rpm * (2π radians/1 revolution) * (1 minute/60 seconds)
= 3120 * 2π * (1/60) rad/s
= 104π rad/s
Now, we can calculate the angular acceleration (α):
α = (ωf - ωi) / t
= (104π - 40π) / 16
= 64π / 16
= 4π rad/s2
Therefore, the angular acceleration of the motor wheel is 4π rad/s2, which corresponds to option (D).