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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic Waves

The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum is B0=510 nTB_0 = 510\ nT. What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave?

Answer

Amplitude of magnetic field of an electromagnetic wave in a vacuum,
B0=510 nT=510×109TB_0 = 510\ nT = 510 \times 10^{−9} T
Speed of light in a vacuum, c=3×108m/sc = 3 × 10^8 m/s
Amplitude of electric field of the electromagnetic wave is given by the relation,
E=cB0E = cB_0
E=3×108×510×109E = 3 × 10^8 × 510 × 10^{−9 }
E=153 N/CE = 153 \ N/C

Therefore, the electric field part of the wave is 153 N/C153\ N/C.