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Question: The amplitude of a particle executing SHM is 4 cm. At the mean position the speed of the particle is...

The amplitude of a particle executing SHM is 4 cm. At the mean position the speed of the particle is 16 cm/sec. The distance of the particle from the mean position at which the speed of the particle becomes 83cm/s,8\sqrt{3}cm/s, will be

A

23cm2\sqrt{3}cm

B

3cm\sqrt{3}cm

C

1 cm

D

2 cm

Answer

2 cm

Explanation

Solution

At mean position velocity is maximum

i.e., vmax=ωaω=vmaxa=164=4v_{\max} = \omega a \Rightarrow \omega = \frac{v_{\max}}{a} = \frac{16}{4} = 4

v=ωa2y283=442y2v = \omega\sqrt{a^{2} - y^{2}} \Rightarrow 8\sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{4^{2} - y^{2}}

192=16(16y2)12=16y2y=2cm.\Rightarrow 192 = 16(16 - y^{2}) \Rightarrow 12 = 16 - y^{2} \Rightarrow y = 2cm..