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Question

Question: The alcohol obtained by the hydrolysis of oils and fats is...

The alcohol obtained by the hydrolysis of oils and fats is

A

Glycol

B

Glycerol

C

Propanol

D

Pentanol

Answer

Glycerol

Explanation

Solution

CHOOCRCH2OOCRCH2OOCRLipid orTriglyceride+H2OCHOHCH2OHCH2OHGlycerol orTrihydric alcohol+3RCOOHMonocarbox ylic acid\underset{\begin{array}{r} \text{Lipid or} \\ \text{Triglyceride} \end{array}}{\overset{\underset{CH_{2}OOCR}{CH_{2}OOCR}}{\overset{\underset{|}{|}}{CHOOCR}}} + H ⥂_{2}O \rightarrow \underset{\begin{aligned} & \text{Glycerol or} \\ & \text{Trihydric alcohol} \end{aligned}}{\overset{\underset{CH_{2}OH}{CH_{2}OH}}{\overset{\underset{|}{|}}{CHOH}}} + \underset{\text{Monocarbox ylic acid}}{3R - COOH}