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Question

Chemistry Question on Alcohols

The alcohol manufactured from water gas is

A

CH3OHCH_3OH

B

C2H5OHC_2H_5OH

C

CH3CH2CH2OHCH_3CH_2CH_2OH

D

(CH3)2CHOH(CH_3)_2CHOH

Answer

CH3OHCH_3OH

Explanation

Solution

Methyl alcohol is manufactured from water gas. In this process, water gas (an equimolar mixture of COCO and H2H _{2} ) is heated with half its volume of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. CO+H2+H2water gasA>[CrO3ZnO][300400C]CH3OHMethylAlcohol(PatartProcess)\underset{\text{water gas}}{CO +H_2+H_2} {A ->[{CrO_3-ZnO}][{300- 400^{\circ}C}] \underset{Methyl Alcohol(Patart Process)}{CH3OH}}