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Question

Chemistry Question on Alcohols

The alcohol manufactured from water gas is :

A

ethanol

B

methanol

C

isobutanol

D

butanol

Answer

methanol

Explanation

Solution

Methanol is commercially obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of water gas (CO+H2)\left( CO + H _{2}\right) CO+2H2Cuo/Zno/Cr2O3573K;200atmCH3OHCO +2H_2 \xrightarrow[Cuo/Zno /Cr_2O_3]{573\,K ;200 \,atm} CH_3OH Ethanol is commercially obtained either by hydration of ethene or fermentation of carbohydrates.