Question

The aggregate of data is called?
A. Statistics
B. Editing of data
C. Analysis of data
D. Collection of data​

Answer 1

Data is a raw and unorganized fact that is required to be processed to make it meaningful whereas Information is a set of data that is processed in a meaningful way according to the given requirement. Data alone has no significance while Information is significant by itself. To aggregate is to collect many units into one.

Complete step by step answer:
We know that an aggregate is a number of people or things that are being considered as a single thing.And also, we know that data is a raw and unorganized fact that is required to be processed to make it meaningful. Data can be simple at the same time unorganized unless it is organized. In short, data comprises facts, observations, perceptions, numbers, characters, symbols, images, etc.

Data is always interpreted, by a human or machine, to derive meaning. So, data is meaningless. Data contains numbers, statements, and characters in a raw form.Thus, data aggregation is any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form, for purposes such as statistical analysis. A common aggregation purpose is to get more information about particular groups based on specific variables such as age, profession or income.This means that aggregate of data is called statistics.

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Note: Information assigns meaning and improves the reliability of the data. It helps to ensure undesirability and reduces uncertainty. So, when the data is transformed into information, it never has any useless details. Data can be structured, tabular data, graph, data tree whereas Information is language, ideas, and thoughts based on the given data.