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Question

Physics Question on Escape Speed

The activity of a radioactive material is 2.56 × 10–3 Ci. If the half life of the material is 5 days, after how many days the activity will become 2 × 10–5 Ci?

A

30 days

B

35 days

C

40 days

D

25 days

Answer

35 days

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is( B): 35 days.

A=A0eλtA=A_{0}e^{-λt}

2 × 10–5 = 2.56 × 10–3 e –λ t

eλt=1128=[12]7⇒e^{-λt}=\frac{1}{128}=[\frac{1}{2}]^7

t=7t12=35days⇒t=7t_{\frac{1}{2}}=35\,days