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Question: The acceleration of a body due to the attraction of the earth (radius R) at a distance 2R from the s...

The acceleration of a body due to the attraction of the earth (radius R) at a distance 2R from the surface of the earth is (g = acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth)

A

g9\frac{g}{9}

B

g3\frac{g}{3}

C

g4\frac{g}{4}

D

g

Answer

g9\frac{g}{9}

Explanation

Solution

gg=(RR+h)2=(RR+2R)2=19\frac{\mathbf{g}^{\mathbf{'}}}{\mathbf{g}}\mathbf{=}\left( \frac{\mathbf{R}}{\mathbf{R + h}} \right)^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{=}\left( \frac{\mathbf{R}}{\mathbf{R + 2R}} \right)^{\mathbf{2}}\mathbf{=}\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{9}}

\therefore g=g9g^{'} = \frac{g}{9}.