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Question: The acceleration \('a'\) in \(m/s^{2}\) of a particle is given by \(a = 3t^{2} + 2t + 2\) where \(t\...

The acceleration a'a' in m/s2m/s^{2} of a particle is given by a=3t2+2t+2a = 3t^{2} + 2t + 2 where tt is the time. If the particle starts out with a velocity u=2m/su = 2m/s at t=0t = 0, then the velocity at the end of 2 second is

A

12 m/s

B

18 m/s

C

27 m/s

D

36 m/s

Answer

18 m/s

Explanation

Solution

v=u+adt=u+(3t2+2t+2)dtv = u + \int_{}^{}{a ⥂ dt = u + \int_{}^{}{(3t^{2} + 2t + 2)dt}}

=u+3t33+2t22+2t=u+t3+t2+2t= u + \frac{3t^{3}}{3} + \frac{2t^{2}}{2} + 2t = u + t^{3} + t^{2} + 2t

=2+8+4+4=186mum/s= 2 + 8 + 4 + 4 = 18\mspace{6mu} m/s (As t = 2 sec)