Question

Taxon is the unit of
a. Species
b. Genus
c. Order
d. Taxonomy

Answer 1

In the biological terms, the term taxon refers to an assemblage of one or more populations of an animal or animals seen by taxonomists to form a unit. In 1956, the term was coined by the International Association for Plant Taxonomy (ICBN). Even though neither is required, the taxon is usually recognized by a specific name and given a particular ranking. However, it is done only when it is accepted or becomes established.

Complete answer:
We can say that the term taxon refers to the unit of taxonomy. We can say that it is any level of grouping organisms. It can be established into all the classes in the classification of hierarchical. To give a precise name for a taxon, it should be governed by one of the nomenclature codes. When the taxon is given a particular name and ranking by a taxonomist, it is generally again verified by experts.

Engaging the organisms of a similar family together with similar characters is called order. Placing similar Species together with similar characters is called the genus. Placing similar individuals together with similar characters that can mate is called species. Thus, one can say that genus, order, family, species are all taxon.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: Taxonomy refers to the study of the science which classifies the living things rendering to their similarities and differences. Further, we can define the word taxon to be a group of one or more populations of an organism seen by taxonomists from a unit. We should note that the word taxonomists here refer to the people who study the sciences of Taxonomy.