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Question: Tangents are drawn from the points on the line x – y – 5 = 0 to x<sup>2</sup> + 4y<sup>2</sup> = 4, ...

Tangents are drawn from the points on the line x – y – 5 = 0 to x2 + 4y2 = 4, then all the chords of contact pass through a

fixed point, whose co-ordinates are –

A

(15,45)\left( \frac{1}{5},\frac{4}{5} \right)

B

(45,15)\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{- 1}{5} \right)

C

(25,25)\left( \frac{2}{5},\frac{2}{5} \right)

D

(5, 0)

Answer

(45,15)\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{- 1}{5} \right)

Explanation

Solution

x – y – 5 = 0 … (1)

x24+y21\frac{x^{2}}{4} + \frac{y^{2}}{1} = 1 … (2)

Q any point on (1) is (h, h – 5)

\ equation of chord of contact is :

Ž xh + 4hy – 20y = 4

Ž h(x + 4y) – 4(5y + 1) = 0 …(3)

Q (3) always passes through point of intersection of

5y + 1= 0 and x + 4y = 0

Ž required fixed point (4/5, –1/5)