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Question: Taking the Bohr radius as \(q_{0} = 53\) the radius of \(Li^{+ +}\)ion in its ground state, on the b...

Taking the Bohr radius as q0=53q_{0} = 53 the radius of Li++Li^{+ +}ion in its ground state, on the basis of Bohr’s model, will be about

A

53 pm

B

27 pm

C

18 pm

D

13 pm

Answer

18 pm

Explanation

Solution

Here, a0=53a_{0} = 53 pm, n=1n = 1 for ground state

For Li++ion,Z=3Li^{+ +}ion,Z = 3

Radius of nth orbit

r=n2h24π2mKZe2=a0n2Zr = \frac{n^{2}h^{2}}{4\pi^{2}mKZe^{2}} = \frac{a_{0}n^{2}}{Z}

r=53×(1)23[a0=h24π2mKe2=53pm]\therefore r = \frac{53 \times (1)^{2}}{3}\left\lbrack \therefore a_{0} = \frac{h^{2}}{4\pi^{2}mKe^{2}} = 53pm \right\rbrack

=17.6618pm= 17.66 \approx 18pm