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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical Kinetics

t1/2t_{1/2} for a first order reaction is 14.26min14.26\, min. Calculate the time when 5%5\% of the reactant is left.

A

62min62\, min

B

42min42\, min

C

26min26\, min

D

53min53\, min

Answer

62min62\, min

Explanation

Solution

x=100%5%=95%x=100\%-5\%=95\% k=0.693t1/2=0.69314.26=0.0486k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1 /2}}=\frac{0.693}{14.26}=0.0486 k=2.303tlogaaxk=\frac{2.303}{t}log \frac{a}{a-x} t=2.3030.0486log10010095t=\frac{2.303}{0.0486}log \frac{100}{100-95} t=61.65min62mint=61.65\,min\, \approx 62\,min