Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: Sweat evaporates off your arm. Endothermic or exothermic and why?...

Sweat evaporates off your arm. Endothermic or exothermic and why?

Explanation

Solution

Sweat is nothing more than a combination of water, salt, and other cooling agents. Thousands of eccrine sweat glands are found throughout the body, whereas apocrine sweat glands are found mostly in the underarm and groyne areas. The neurological system encourages the eccrine glands to release perspiration as the body temperature rises.

Complete answer:
Stress, anxiety, and hormones activate the apocrine glands. These glands produce bacteria to aid in the dispersal of perspiration, which can result in body odour. This explains why you just deodorise your armpits and not your entire body.
People have 2 to 4 million sweat glands on average. Gender, genetics, age, exercise level, and environmental factors all have a role in how much sweat each gland produces. Weight and fitness level are two of the most important elements that influence sweat rate. Because the body requires more energy to function and there is more body mass to cool down, a person who weighs more is more prone to sweat. The majority of chemical reactions and physical state changes involve the breaking or formation of chemical bonds. Also takes energy to break a chemical connection, but it requires energy to establish one. Endothermic and exothermic chemical reactions are the two types of chemical reactions.
When a system absorbs energy from its environment, it is called an endothermic reaction. As the environment cools, the system absorbs heat. Electrolysis, melting ice cubes, and evaporating liquid water are all examples of endothermic processes.
When heat flows out of a system and into its surroundings, it is called an exothermic reaction. The system loses heat, and the environment warms up as a result. As perspiration evaporates from the skin and heat travels to the surrounding region, the system - your body – cools down. Sweating is therefore an exothermic process. Nuclear explosions, steel corrosion, and the interaction between sulfuric acid and table sugar are examples of exothermic processes.

Note:
Sweating, commonly known as perspiration, is the secretion of fluids by the sweat glands in animals' skin. Humans have two types of sweat glands: eccrine glands and apocrine glands. The eccrine sweat glands are found all throughout the body and are in charge of secreting the watery, brackish perspiration that is most commonly caused by high body temperatures. The apocrine sweat glands are found only in the armpits and a few other parts of the body, and they generate an odourless, greasy, opaque fluid that is then odorized by bacteria.