Question

Surgical method of contraception in female consists of cutting and tying of
A. Oviducts
B. Cervix
C. Ovaries
D. Uterus

Answer 1

Contraception is the method of artificial birth control and prevents pregnancy by utilizing preventive methods and devices. The methods of contraception involve several methods such as hormone based methods and sterilization methods. The sterilization methods are found to be a very effective method of birth control.

Complete answer:
The process of surgical method which involves the female sterilization and results in permanent abolishing of pregnancy is known as surgical contraception method. It involves the method of tubal ligation of the female reproductive organ particularly the oviducts. The process takes place by permanently removing or blocking the fallopian tubes or the oviducts.
The surgical method of contraception takes place through the blocking or removal of the tubes and it takes place through an open abdominal surgery. In this process, the fallopian tubes or the oviducts are cut at specific points and further the open ends are tied up. In some cases, this method involves using a tubal clip to permanently clip the fallopian to shut down. Once the oviducts are closed or shut down or fastened it causes to block the movement of eggs into the uterus from the ovary. In this condition, the sperms also cannot reach the oviduct or to the eggs and fertilization cannot take place.
In some cases, some types of fastener in the form of clip or ligation bands are used to tie up the two oviducts.
The surgical contraception method serves to be a permanent type of sterilization process and in most of the cases, the process is irreversible in nature. It is a highly effective process in preventing pregnancy or childbirth with very little or none side effects. It does not involve the hormone or other types of oral pills for contraception. In some other cases where it is not possible to opt for other contraceptive methods, the surgical method serves as one of the most important ways of contraception.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note: The contraception methods help to avoid unwanted pregnancy and control the process of childbirth. A number of ways such as the hormone-based process or the permanent surgical process are utilized for the process of contraception. In the surgical process of contraception in females, the oviducts or the fallopian tubes are cut and ligated or tied up.