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Question: Supposethat w = $2^{1/2}$, x = $3^{1/3}$, y = $6^{1/6}$ and z = $8^{1/8}$. From among these number l...

Supposethat w = 21/22^{1/2}, x = 31/33^{1/3}, y = 61/66^{1/6} and z = 81/88^{1/8}. From among these number list, the biggest, second biggest numbers are

Answer

31/3,21/23^{1/3}, 2^{1/2}

Explanation

Solution

To compare the given numbers w=21/2w = 2^{1/2}, x=31/3x = 3^{1/3}, y=61/6y = 6^{1/6}, and z=81/8z = 8^{1/8}, we raise each number to a common power that eliminates the fractional exponents. This common power is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators of the exponents (2, 3, 6, and 8).

The LCM of 2, 3, 6, and 8 is 24.

Now, we raise each number to the power of 24:

  1. For w=21/2w = 2^{1/2}: w24=(21/2)24=2(1/2)×24=212w^{24} = (2^{1/2})^{24} = 2^{(1/2) \times 24} = 2^{12} 212=40962^{12} = 4096

  2. For x=31/3x = 3^{1/3}: x24=(31/3)24=3(1/3)×24=38x^{24} = (3^{1/3})^{24} = 3^{(1/3) \times 24} = 3^8 38=(34)2=812=65613^8 = (3^4)^2 = 81^2 = 6561

  3. For y=61/6y = 6^{1/6}: y24=(61/6)24=6(1/6)×24=64y^{24} = (6^{1/6})^{24} = 6^{(1/6) \times 24} = 6^4 64=(62)2=362=12966^4 = (6^2)^2 = 36^2 = 1296

  4. For z=81/8z = 8^{1/8}: z24=(81/8)24=8(1/8)×24=83z^{24} = (8^{1/8})^{24} = 8^{(1/8) \times 24} = 8^3 83=5128^3 = 512

Now, we compare the calculated values: x24=6561x^{24} = 6561 w24=4096w^{24} = 4096 y24=1296y^{24} = 1296 z24=512z^{24} = 512

Arranging these values in descending order: 6561>4096>1296>5126561 > 4096 > 1296 > 512

This implies the order of the original numbers from biggest to smallest is: x>w>y>zx > w > y > z

Therefore, the biggest number is x=31/3x = 3^{1/3} and the second biggest number is w=21/2w = 2^{1/2}.