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Question

Quantitative Aptitude Question on Congruence of Triangles

Suppose the medians BD and CE of a triangle ABC intersect at a point O. If area of triangle ABC is 108 sq. cm, then, the area of the triangle EOD, in sq. cm, is

Answer

Suppose the medians BD and CE of a triangle ABC intersect at a point O

Area of △ABD:Area of △BDC=1:1\text{Area of} \ △ABD:\text {Area of} \ △BDC =1:1
Thus, Area of ABD△ABD =54= 54
Area of △EDB:Area of △ADE=1:1\text{Area of} \ △EDB:\text {Area of} \ △ADE =1:1.
Thus, the area of ADE=27△ADE=27
As a result, the O is the centroid, which divides the medians in 2:12\ratio1.
Area of △BEO:Area of △EOD=2:1\text{Area of} \ △BEO:\text {Area of} \ △EOD =2:1.
Now, the area of EOD=9△EOD=9

So, the answer is 99 sq cm.