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Question

Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation Question on Number Systems

Sumit was doing a multiplication, but by mistake instead of taking 25 as one of the multiplier, he took 34. Now, because of this mistake, the answer was 405 more than the correct answer. Find out the answer that Sumit arrived at.

A

1530

B

1450

C

1350

D

1620

Answer

1530

Explanation

Solution

Let's denote the correct product by PP and the multiplicand by xx.
Sumit’s mistake was using 34 instead of 25. The incorrect product is:
34x=25x+40534x = 25x + 405
This implies:
34x25x=40534x - 25x = 405
9x=4059x = 405
x=45x = 45
The correct product is:
25x=25×45=112525x = 25 \times 45 = 1125
The incorrect product Sumit arrived at is:
34x=34×45=153034x = 34 \times 45 = 1530
Therefore, Sumit’s incorrect answer is:
Answer: A (1530)