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Question

Chemistry Question on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Strongest acid among the following is

A

acetic acid

B

FCH2COOHFCH _{2} COOH

C

F2CHCOOHF _{2} CHCOOH

D

F3CCOOHF _{3} CCOOH

Answer

F3CCOOHF _{3} CCOOH

Explanation

Solution

Fluorine is a highly electronegative element, it withdraws electron from the neighbouring atoms. Therefore, more is the number of fluorine atoms attached, greater will be the acidity of the molecules. e.g. FCH2COOHFCH _{2} COOH is more acidic than CH3COOHCH _{3} COOH. Therefore, correct order of acidity is : CF3COOH>CF2HCOOH>FCH2COOH>CH3COOHCF _{3} COOH > CF _{2} HCOOH > FCH _{2} COOH > CH _{3} COOH