Question

Streptokinase is known as clot buster. Give a reason.

Answer 1

The clot buster is used to break up clots that are obstructing or disrupting blood flow to the brain and helps to restore blood flow to the affected area.
It is usually administered intravenously (IV) rather than orally. tPA refers to clot-busting medicines.
Streptokinase is a clot-busting enzyme that is used to dissolve blood clots in blood arteries.

Complete answer:
A blood clot is a clump of blood that has solidified from its liquid state. Clotting is required by our bodies to prevent blood loss in the event of an injury or a cut.
A clot that forms inside a blood vessel will not disintegrate by itself. To avoid numerous disorders, it is vital to prevent clotting inside any of the blood arteries. Streptokinase is both an enzyme and a thrombolytic drug. In some cases of myocardial infarction or heart attack, pulmonary embolism, and arterial thromboembolism, it is used as a medicine to break down clots.
Streptokinase is an enzyme or fibrinolytic drug. The term comes from the fact that it aids in the breakdown of fibrin, the major component of blood clots. As a result, it is referred to as a clot buster. It's a medication that's used in thrombolytic therapy to break up a blood clot or thrombus. As a result, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular thrombotic stroke, and pulmonary embolism are all treated with this.
Side effects include nausea, bleeding, low blood pressure and various allergic reactions.
Streptokinase belongs to the antithrombotic drug class and operates by activating the fibrinolytic system.

Note:
Despite its usage as a clot-buster, streptokinase has certain inconsistencies, which are as follows:
1. It cannot be given to someone who has had a previous cerebral haemorrhage.
2. Another condition where it can be given intravenously is suspected aortic dissection.
3. Bleeding that isn't due to menstruation.
4. Within two months, intracranial and intraspinal injections were made.