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Question

Biology Question on Transpiration

Stomata open and close due to

A

circadian rhythm

B

genetic clock

C

pressure of gases inside the leaves

D

turgor pressure of guard cells.

Answer

turgor pressure of guard cells.

Explanation

Solution

The pressure that develops in a cell due to osmotic diffusion of water inside it, is called turgor pressure. Stomata open and close due to turgor pressure of guard cells. When turgid, they swell and bend outward. As a result, the stomatal aperature opens. When they are flaccid, the tension from the wall is released and the stomatal aperture closes.