Question

Stem absorbs water and minerals from the soil. Correct the following statement and rewrite it.

Answer 1

Hundreds of billions of years of evolution have resulted in the plants we see today. Plants now cover over 30% of the whole area and contribute 50% of plant productivity (generation of biomass). Plants play a wide range of roles in the ecosystem. They provide food, nutrition, shelter, soil integrity (by preventing erosion), and, most critically, they are the primary source of oxygen in the atmosphere.

Complete answer:
Root absorbs water and minerals from the soil.
Stem holds the plants upright.
All vascular plants have roots, which are the most significant subsurface component. This portion of the plant is primarily responsible for attaching it to the soil and absorbing essential mineral components, nutrients, and water. It can also be used to keep food.
However, not all plants have roots that develop underground; others have roots that grow above ground. These are referred to as aerial roots. Aerial roots, like subsurface roots, are important for absorbing nutrients, anchoring and affixing the plant to structures such as surrounding walls, rocks, trellises, and so on.
Bonsai, Banyan Trees, Mangroves, and other plants with aerial roots are a few examples.
Although all roots perform the same activities, their structure differs. As a result of these characteristics, the root system is divided into two categories:
Taproots have a main central root to which root hairs, or little lateral roots, are attached. Taproot systems include mustard, carrot, beetroot, parsley, china rose, and all dicotyledons.
Root System with Fibrous Fibres-
Fibrous roots, on the other hand, are bushy roots that sprout from the stem with thin, modestly branched roots. The fibrous root system is found in rice, wheat, maize, marigold, banana, and all monocotyledons.
The plant's stem is the part that rises above the ground. The bark of the tree is grey, and the younger stems are green. It contains leaves, flowers, and fruits and serves as the foundation for the shooting method.
In plants, a stem's primary role is to support the plant.
A stem serves a range of activities, including photosynthesis, that are critical for numerous metabolic processes.
It provides a precise structure and foundation for a plant that will eventually grow into a tree.
The stem's primary function is to hold the plant's buds, flowers, leaves, and fruits in place.
A stem connects the roots to the plants, allowing them to stand upright and perpendicular to the ground.
It distributes water and minerals from the root to many different parts of the tree, as well as preparing food from the leaves.
Stems are one of the plant storage areas where ready-to-eat foods are converted into starch.
Few stems aid in vegetative multiplication as well as the growth of flowers and fruit.

Note:-
Stems are primarily responsible for supporting and elevating leaves, fruits, and flowers. The stem arranges the leaves so that they get direct sunlight for photosynthesis. Water is carried across the plant by Xylem and Phloem. Food, water, and nutrients are all stored in stems. Meristems are stem cells that form new live tissues. Stem comes in three varieties: underground stem, aerial stem, and subaerial stem. A stem serves numerous crucial purposes in addition to allowing you to climb a tree. Let's take a closer look at the plant's stem.