Question
Logical Reasoning Question on Critical Reasoning
Statement : ‘Smoking is injurious to health’ - a warning printed on the cigarette packets.
Assumptions :
I. People read printed matter on a cigarette packet.
II. People take careful note of a warning.
III. Non-smoking promotes health.
A statement is followed by three assumptions marked, I, ll, Ill. Check whether these assumptions are implicit in the statement or not. Possible combination of assumptions are given against option (a), (b), (c) and (d). Choose the appropriate.
Only I is implicit
Only I and II are implicit
Only I and III are implicit
All are implicit
Only I and II are implicit
Solution
Assumption I : People read printed matter on a cigarette packet.
This is implicit because the warning assumes that individuals will read the information provided on the packet.
Assumption II : People take careful note of a warning.
This is also implicit, as the effectiveness of the warning depends on the assumption that people pay attention to and understand the warning.
Assumption III : Non-smoking promotes health.
This is not explicitly implied by the statement. While non-smoking can promote health, the warning about smoking does not directly assume or state this; it simply warns against the dangers of smoking itself.
So, the correct option is (B): Only I and II are implicit.