Question

Statement: Chloramphenicol is a broad- spectrum antibiotic.
State, whether the given statement is True or False.
A.True
B.False

Answer 1

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic used in the treatment of various diseases. An antibiotic is something that has the property to kill or prevent the attack of microorganisms. There are broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum antibiotics based on the types of bacterial action that can be prevented by them.

Complete step by step answer:
Let’s first understand the functions of an antibiotic. A type of antimicrobial substance that is active against bacteria is an antibiotic. It is the most effective form of antibacterial agent used to combat bacterial infections, and in the treatment and prevention of those infections, antibiotic drugs are commonly used. They can either kill or hinder bacterial growth.
Before talking about broad spectrum antibiotics, we should learn about gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Gram staining is a procedure used to stain the bacteria and based on this procedure, a classification like this came out. Gram positive bacteria are the ones that take up the gram’s stain and gram negative are the ones that do not take up the gram’s stain.
Now, a broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic that works against a wide variety of disease-causing bacteria in the two main bacterial classes, gram-positive and gram-negative. As the name suggests, it is an antibiotic that acts against a ‘broad’ spectrum of microorganisms.
Chloramphenicol is an example of broad- spectrum antibiotic because it is proven to act against both the gram positive and gram- negative strain by acting in a broad spectrum and preventing the production of proteins in the bacteria.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Note:
Chloramphenicol is used to treat wide varieties of diseases including the use as an eye ointment to cure conjunctivitis. It is also used to cure meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever by mouth or injection into a vein. This drug can also be used to treat an inflammation of the chest with good effects in older adults.