Question
Question: State the kind of charge on a positive ion: A. Positive B. Negative C. Zero D. Can't say...
State the kind of charge on a positive ion:
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Zero
D. Can't say
Solution
Here, just follow the concept of the positive ion and its properties. Positive ions are the ions where the number of the protons is more compared to the number of the electrons.
Complete step by step answer:
An ion is the charged atom or the molecule in which the total number of the electrons are not equal to the total number of the protons which results in the net positive or the negative electrical charge.
There are two types of ions. They are –
1) The negative ions are called ANIONS and
2) The positive ions are called the CATIONS.
The positive charges or the negative charges are acquired by an atom or the molecule depending on whether the total number of electrons in an atom is greater or less than the total number of protons in the atom.
An Ion is an electrically charged atom or group of atoms or the molecules produced by the loss or gain of one or more electrons. The valence of an ion is equal to the number of electrons donated or gained and it is indicated by the plus sign for the cations and the minus sign for the anions.
A cation or the positive ion is an ion with fewer electrons than compared to the protons; hence it gives the positive charge.
So, the correct answer is “Option A”.
Note:
Remember the different terminologies such as ions and the valence electrons to solve these types of word statements and justify them accordingly. Also, because of the opposite electric charges of cations and Ions, both the cations and anions attract each other forming an ionic compound.