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Question

Physics Question on Half life

Starting with a sample of pure 66Cu,^{66} Cu, 7/8 of its decays into Zn in 15 min. The corresponding half-life is

A

10 min

B

15 min

C

5 min

D

712min7 \frac{1}{2} min

Answer

5 min

Explanation

Solution

If N is the number of disintegrated nucleus in time t. then N=N0(1eλt)N = N_0 (1 - e^{- \lambda t} ) N0NN0=eλt\Rightarrow \frac{N_0 - N}{N_0} = e^{- \lambda t} 18=eλt\therefore \frac{1}{8} = e^{- \lambda t} 8=eλt\Rightarrow 8 = e^{\lambda t} 3ln2=λt\Rightarrow 3 ln 2 = \lambda t λ=3×0.69315\Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{3 \times 0.693}{15} Half-life period tt/2=0.6933×0.693×15t_{t/2} = \frac{0.693}{3 \times 0.693} \times 15 tt/2=5mint_{t/2} = 5 min